History of Arima Onsen
Arima Onsen is one of three of the oldest and most storied hot spring towns in Japan, said to have been frequented by emperors, aristocrats and samurai. Its history dates back 3,000 years ago, and begins with the myth of Ōkuninushi and Sukunahikona, who witnessed three crows healing their wounds in hot water.
Mentions of Arima and its therapeutic waters appear in centuries-old texts such as Nihon Shoki (The Chronicles of Japan), a collection of poetry titled Man'yōshū (Anthology of Ten Thousand Leaves) and Makura no Sōshi (The Pillow Book).
Throughout history, it has been cherished as a place of healing.
What makes Arima Onsen unique
There are two types of non-volcanic hot springs in Arima.
One is a brown-hued spring water called "kinsen" (gold spring), rich in iron and salt. It is said to have skin-moisturizing qualities and warming effects that promote better sleep.
Meanwhile, transparent spring water called "ginsen" (silver spring) is loaded with carbon dioxide that expands capillaries and improves blood circulation. The water also contain radon, and it is believed that absorbing trace amounts of adiation emitted by radon can stimulate body cells, leading to improved immunity and better blood flow.
KINSEN
GINSEN
Tourist Attractions of Arima Onsen
Arima Onsen is home to a number of historical attractions. At Kinsen Park, enjoy the cherry blossoms in spring and fiery foliage in autumn. Walk along the Taikō Bridge, named after Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who is said to have visited Arima, and the Nene Bridge, named after his wife, Nene. Visit Onsenji, a temple said to have been built by a Buddhist monk named Gyoki, in honor of the deities Onamuchi no Mikoto and Sukuna Biko no Mikoto, mythological founders of Arima Onsen.